منابع مشابه
Action as stimulus control
SUMMARY According to conventional psychological wisdom the relationship between perception and action is uni-directional: Perceiving informs an individual about the environment and acting results as a more or less adequate response to the perceived situation. Following Dewey (1896) and others we argue that this is only half of the story. In fact, humans commonly act not in order to respond to, ...
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متن کاملCognitive control in bilinguals: Advantages in Stimulus-Stimulus inhibition.
Bilinguals have been shown to outperform monolinguals at suppressing task-irrelevant information and on overall speed during cognitive control tasks. Here, monolinguals' and bilinguals' performance was compared on two nonlinguistic tasks: a Stroop task (with perceptual Stimulus-Stimulus conflict among stimulus features) and a Simon task (with Stimulus-Response conflict). Across two experiments ...
متن کاملThe geometry of stimulus control.
Many studies, both in ethology and comparative psychology, have shown that animals react to modifications of familiar stimuli. This phenomenon is often referred to as generalization. The majority of modifications lead to a decrease in responding, but to certain new stimuli an increase in responding is observed. This holds for both innate and learned behaviour. Here we propose a heuristic approa...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Behavior Analyst
سال: 1985
ISSN: 0738-6729,2196-8918
DOI: 10.1007/bf03393157